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| Principal investigators: | Susumu Mori, Ph.D. (P.I.), Professor of Radiology |
| Center of Magnetic Resonance Microimaging |
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| Figure: 3D reconstruction of projection fibers in a human brain. Fibers were reconstructed from a DTI dataset with 2.2mm isotropic resolution. The cortical-brainstem connections are shown in light blue color and a subset of fibers that connect the motor cortex and the pyramidal tracts in the caudal pons level are painted white. Red purple , red and blue purple indicate anterior, superior, and posterior thalamic radiations. The light green, green, and yellow structures are globus pallidus, caudate, and thalamus. Ventricles are shown in gray color. |
| The relationship between brain structure and complex behavior is governed
by large scale neurocognitive networks. The availability of a noninvasive
technique that can visualize the neuronal projections connecting the functional
centers should therefore provide new keys to the understanding of brain
function.
The overall goal of this project is to develop and provide state-of-the-art technology for diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) that can be applied to the study of white matter diseases and other diseases that affect the integrity of white matter structures. This technique yields two types of data that have previously been inaccessible. First, it provides so called anisotropy maps, the information in which is related to axonal structure, fiber density and myelination. Second, using high-resolution DTI and a newly-designed tracking approach we have recently shown that neuronal pathways can be probed in situ in the human brain (Atlas). The functional meaning of the DTI findings will be evaluated by correlating them to clinical and pathological findings of various diseases through our collaborations. Some diseases of interest are mental retardation, Rett syndrome, ALS, Schizophrenia, stroke and brain cancer. Related Publications. |
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